Daily updates on climate change and the global economy.

Daily updates on climate change and the global economy.
Stay current with what’s happening around the world with a quick scan of top news.

Daily updates on climate change and the global economy.
Stay current with what’s happening around the world with a quick scan of top news.

Daily updates on climate change and the global economy.
Stay current with what’s happening around the world with a quick scan of top news.

Daily updates on climate change and the global economy.
Stay current with what’s happening around the world with a quick scan of top news.

Many thanks to my October donor, Cassandra, who suggests this month listening daily to Adagio for Strings (one of the west’s most famous concert pieces) while you read the C & E posts: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izQsgE0L450 (If you use the Brave browser it can play in the background even when not on that page, plus no ads!).


“I can’t recall seeing a global heatwave on this scale before.

“Forecasts continue to show global average temperatures spiking thanks to heatwaves (relative to average) across the NH & Antarctica. It’s likely average global temperatures will set new records.”

[Met4Cast].

“Looks like October 2025 could turn out even hotter than 2024.” [Leon Simons]

https://x.com/Met4CastUK/status/1981646633613090941


“‘Canaries in a Coal Mine’ and ‘Windows of Opportunity’ and ‘Ticking Time Bombs’, Oh My!

“[25th Oct is] 1.28K over the 1981-2010 baseline = 1.90°C over the 1850-1900 IPCC pre-industrial baseline. Oh, My!” [Prof Eliot Jacobson]

https://x.com/EliotJacobson/status/1981747754750894351


“The extent of sea ice on our planet is still the 3rd lowest on record for this time of year. Unfortunately, as a result of the U.S. government shutdown, there is no data to assess last month’s average global ice volume/thickness (provided by GIOMAS). [Zack Labe]

More graphics at:

https://zacklabe.com/global-sea-ice-extent-conc/


“New study by Falkena et al. shows that most climate models don’t capture the established key mechanism that can destabilize the North Atlantic subpolar gyre.

“Those models that get it predict abrupt subpolar gyre changes in the coming decades.” [Prof Stefan Rahmstorf]

https://x.com/rahmstorf/status/1981307400414970338


“Ireland’s oldest animal offers clues to Atlantic Ocean current changes [Ocean Quahog Clam].

“…growth patterns in centuries-old quahog and dog cockle shells show signs that key Atlantic Ocean currents may be losing stability. The research provides evidence that the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and the subpolar gyre are taking longer to recover from natural fluctuations.”

https://weatheire.com/news/climate/2025/10/23/irelands-oldest-animal-offers-clues-to-atlantic-ocean-current-changes/


“Intensifying summer heat drives spike in compensation claims on London’s railways…

“A Network Rail spokesman said: “Most of the network can operate when track temperatures reach up to 46°C, which is roughly equivalent to an air temperature of around 30°C. However, rails have been recorded at temperatures as high as 51°C.”

https://www.swlondoner.co.uk/news/24102025-intensifying-summer-heat-drives-spike-in-compensation-claims-on-londons-railways


“Scientists in Switzerland say 1.5C climate change goal is out of reach: Survey…

“Survey finds near-unanimous skepticism among researchers that Paris Agreement target can be met, warning Switzerland faces up to 4.5C of warming by 2100..; Nearly all the respondents, 95%, “do not believe it is realistic that the planet will meet the Paris Agreement’s ideal target of limiting global warming to 1.5C.””

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/scientists-in-switzerland-say-15c-climate-change-goal-is-out-of-reach-survey/3725740


“August in October: warm ‘terral’ wind brings record-high 35C [95F] to Malaga province, the warmest in Spain.

“Thursday saw record-highs throughout the province and other parts of Andalucía: 34.8C in Vélez-Málaga; 32.5C in Malaga; over 35C in Manilva (unverified); and similar values in Murcia, Seville and Cadiz.”

https://www.surinenglish.com/malaga/august-october-malaga-reaches-degrees-celsius-the-20251024205255-nt.html#goog_rewarded


“One year on, victim of Valencia floods found buried in mud,..

“The man was one of three people still unaccounted for and had already been officially declared dead, said a local court in Catarroja – one of the towns most affected by the floods. He was discovered on Tuesday during earth-moving operations in the town of Manises, about 40 km (25 miles) downstream from Pedralba, where he went missing, it added.”

https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/one-year-victim-valencia-floods-found-buried-mud-2025-10-23/


“The search for the person who disappeared in the flood in Foça, Izmir [Turkey], continues…

“Governor Elban, who later made a statement to reporters, reminded that 144 kilograms of rain fell per square meter in the district in 1.5 hours yesterday at noon, and that this amount had risen to around 156 kilograms by evening.”

https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/izmir-focada-selde-kaybolan-kisiyi-arama-calismalari-suruyor/3725350


“Cyprus races to install desalination units as country faces severe water shortage…

“The prolonged drought has forced authorities to warn farmers against planting new crops without securing alternative water sources for 2026 and raised the prospect of household water rationing.”

https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/local/cyprus-water-shortage-reservoir-levels-drop-desalination/


“Floods, infrastructure, and property values: The risk investors can no longer ignore…

“In Nigeria’s commercial capital, where a plot of land can cost as much as ₦400 million, each flood leaves more than puddles; it erodes confidence, investment, and the illusion of permanence. What once looked like prime real estate is now a case study in climate risk.”

https://businessday.ng/opinion/article/floods-infrastructure-and-property-values-the-risk-investors-can-no-longer-ignore/?amp


“EXTRAORDINARY HEAT IN SOUTH AFRICA:

“43C [109.4F] right on the coast. Records brutalized with extreme margins: 42.9 Coffee Bay, 42.2 Ngqura, 41.4 East London. South Africa is living one of the most extreme events in its climatic history and more records are on the way.”

https://x.com/extremetemps/status/1981444415655751994


“Tigris River facing ‘environmental genocide’: Iraqi MP.

“A lawmaker from the Iraqi parliament’s agriculture, water, and marshes committee on Thursday warned that the Tigris River is facing an “environmental genocide,” threatening all of Iraq with a “catastrophe” as the country continues to face severe drought.”

https://thenewregion.com/posts/3428


“Isfahan official warns of drinking water crisis within 45 days [Iran].

“Mohammad Noursalehi, head of Isfahan’s City Council, warned that more than five million people in Isfahan, Yazd, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, and Qom provinces depend on the Zayandehrud for drinking, agricultural, and industrial water.”

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202510225927


“Balochistan facing acute water crisis as groundwater levels drop rapidly [Pakistan].

“The provincial capital Quetta and its surrounding areas — including Mastung, Pishin, Kharan, Nushki, Qila Abdullah, and Chagai — are currently experiencing acute water shortages. Experts report that groundwater levels are declining by 3 to 4 feet every year, and the shortage has already rendered thousands of acres of land barren across the province.”

https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/913986-balochistan-facing-acute-water-crisis-as-groundwater-levels-drop-rapid


“Indian Farmers Struggle as Climate Change Warps Landscape…

“…climate change is driving a rapid transformation. With crops routinely withering and dying, farmers must now look elsewhere for a living. It is just one symptom of India’s shifting agricultural landscape, as many farmers are wading through impossible choices forced on them by a changing climate.”

https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/10/24/india-farmers-crops-climate-change/


“India trials Delhi cloud seeding to clean air in world’s most polluted city…

“Months of unpredictable weather over India’s capital had put the BJP’s cloud-seeding plans on pause. But days after Delhi’s air quality once again fell into the hazardous range after Diwali festival, and a thick brown haze settled over the city, the government said the scheme would finally be rolled out.”

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/oct/24/india-trial-delhi-cloud-seeding-clean-air-world-polluted-city-bharatiya-janata-party


“Chennai’s Marina Beach Is Covered In Toxic Foam Extending To 1.5 Km Of City’s Shoreline; What You Should Know…

“According to The New Indian Express, toxic foam has once again taken over Chennai’s coastline. On Wednesday, intense rainfall over the Adyar basin led to increased river discharge into the sea…”

https://curlytales.com/india/trending/chennais-marina-beach-is-covered-in-toxic-foam-extending-to-km-of-citys-shoreline-what-you-should-know/


“EXTRAORDINARY RECORD HOT NIGHTS ALL OVER ASIA:

“Persistent Minimums >27C [80.6F] in Okinawa Prefecture, JAPAN; Mins 28C+ Vietnam, India, Iran and… MINIMUMS still >30C [86F] in the Emirates and Oman; Today Min 30.5C Khor Fakkan. Reminder: In 1 week it will be November.”

https://x.com/extremetemps/status/1981660815838396826


“Harmful Heat: Climate Change’s Impact on Crop Yields and Quality in Japan,

“Recent years have seen record-breaking heat in Japan, with dire consequences for the nation’s agriculture. The climbing mercury and increasingly severe storms are directly impacting the amounts and quality of the fruits and vegetables that make their way to our tables.”

https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-topics/g02542/


“South Korea’s fishermen keep dying. Is climate change to blame?

…””The weather has changed, it’s getting windier every year,” said Mr Hong, who also chairs the Jeju Fishing Boat Owners Association. “Whirlwinds pop up suddenly. We fisherman are convinced it is down to climate change.””

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cvg924nrgd3o


“Torrential rain triggered by Typhoon Fengsheng’s circulation has submerged many areas in Hue City in the central province of Thua Thien-Hue [Vietnam].

“Hoa Chau Ward and Quang Dien Commune were the worst hit, with widespread flooding disrupting daily life.”

https://dtinews.dantri.com.vn/vietnam-today/hue-severely-inundated-by-torrential-rain-20251024163106011.htm


“Malaysia floods force thousands to evacuate…

“According to the national news agency Bernama, the worst-hit areas include Perak, where 2,496 people were relocated, Kedah with 1,007 evacuees, and Penang, where 749 residents have been moved to safety. Malaysian authorities have established at least 40 temporary evacuation centres for those affected.”

https://caliber.az/en/post/malaysia-floods-force-thousands-to-evacuate


“INDONESIA ENDLESS RECORD HEAT:

“Records have been falling EVERY SINGLE DAY for over 900 consecutive days in Indonesia. Today’s victim is Jambi, which recorded a minimum of 25.8C [78.4F], its hottest October night in history.”

https://x.com/extremetemps/status/1981927868314595621


“AUSTRALIA ENDLESS RECORD HEAT. More and more records keep falling in this weeks-long unprecedented October heat wave:

“24-25 OCTOBER RECORDS: 44.0 [111.2F] Julia Creek, 43.6 The Monument, 41.1 Moranbah AP, 40 Rolleston, 40.9 Lochington, 24.9 Norfolk Island, HIGH MINS: 24.2 17 70, 23.8 Lochington.”

https://x.com/extremetemps/status/1981951919649108299


“NEW ZEALAND HISTORIC HEAT:

“A very hot airmass coming from Australia send the temperatures to historic levels today: 31.9 [89.4F] Hastings and 31.8 Kaikoura. HOTTEST OCTOBER DAY IN NORTH ISLAND HISTORY. After 64 years, Hastings broke its own record of 31.8 which was from 1961.”

https://x.com/extremetemps/status/1981359681185730593


“Fears highly contagious virus spreading after hundreds of seal pups found dead…

“Hundreds of seal pups have been discovered dead on Heard Island in the sub-Antarctic, with Australian scientists investigating whether a destructive bird flu that has swept the globe is responsible.”

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/bird-flu-hn51-seal-pups-heard-island-australia-b2851746.html


“Whale and Dolphin Migrations are Being Disrupted by Climate Change…

“From whales and dolphins, to arctic shorebirds and elephants, all are affected by rising temperatures, extreme weather and shifting ecosystems, which are disrupting migratory routes and reshaping critical habitats across the planet.”

https://insideclimatenews.org/news/24102025/marine-mammal-migrations-disrupted-by-climate-change/


“EXTRAORDINARY HEAT IN OCEANIA:

“Records smashed everywhere. 35.8 [96.4F] Surprise Island is NEW CALEDONIA HOTTEST OCTOBER DAY EVER; Minimum 27.6 Tanjungpinang INDONESIA HOTTEST NIGHT EVER.”

https://x.com/extremetemps/status/1981585334019538956


“Córdoba suffers a new forest fire, this time in Traslasierra: three in a month, with more than 5000 hectares devastated [Argentina].

“The fight against the fire in Traslasierra involves a large-scale operational deployment. According to the Federal Emergency Agency, two turboprop water bomber planes with a capacity of over 3,000 liters, two helicopters with helibucket, and two additional provincial means are working in the area.”

https://noticiasambientales.com/environment-en/cordoba-suffers-a-new-forest-fire-this-time-in-traslasierra-three-in-a-month-with-more-than-5000-hectares-devastated/


“Climate change is turning global wildfires into monsters…

“The second annual State of Wildfires report reveals a stark picture of our world’s 2024–25 fire season. An area larger than India—totaling 3.7 million square kilometers—was scorched by wildfires globally. These fires affected 100 million people and put around $US215 billion worth of homes and infrastructure at risk.”

https://phys.org/news/2025-10-climate-global-wildfires-monsters.html


“Tropical Storm Melissa, soon a hurricane, brings death, floods to Caribbean.

“The slow-moving, but punishing, Tropical Storm Melissa that has already killed four people is threatening catastrophic flooding across the northern Caribbean as it strengthens towards Jamaica.”

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/25/tropical-storm-melissa-soon-a-hurricane-brings-death-floods-to-caribbean


“The heavy rains in October in Mexico exceeded Conagua’s forecasts…

“The National Water Commission (Conagua) had been projecting, since August, that the rains would be intense. The area expected up to 400 millimeters (mm) of rain. This surpassed all recent records for Poza Rica,.. Nearly 39,000 homes have suffered varying degrees of damage.”

https://elpais.com/mexico/2025-10-22/las-fuertes-lluvias-de-octubre-en-mexico-desbordaron-las-previsiones-de-conagua.html


“Critical Florida corals now ‘functionally extinct’ due to off-the-charts ocean temperatures.

“Elkhorn and staghorn corals used to carpet Florida’s reef system, rising like antlers from the seabed — but not anymore. These crucial coral species are now “functionally extinct” in the region after record-breaking ocean temperatures, according to a study published Thursday.”

https://edition.cnn.com/2025/10/23/climate/florida-coral-reef-heatwave-extinct


“Fight over water intensifies as Colorado River dries up.

“What was once a mighty river flowing from Colorado through the Grand Canyon all the way down to the Gulf of California in Mexico has been reduced to a trickle that barely reaches the ocean. Experts warn the river basin is at a breaking point, jeopardizing water security for major cities such as Los Angeles and Denver…”

https://www.dw.com/en/water-conflict-scarcity-upper-basin-lower-basin-drought-agriculture-california-rights-allocation/a-74468546


“Could climate change create a new dust bowl?

“Losses in plant productivity – the creation of new organic matter through photosynthesis – were more than twice as high after four years of experimentally induced extreme drought when compared to losses from droughts of moderate intensity… The study’s findings have particular significance for California…“

https://news.ucsc.edu/2025/10/could-climate-change-create-a-new-dust-bowl/


“Marine heatwave over Pacific Ocean could lead to flooding in north-west.

“A marine heatwave known as a blob was especially severe this year in the north-western and central Pacific Ocean, which could lead in the coming months to increased flooding in the US Pacific north-west and especially wintery weather in eastern North America, according to climate scientists.”

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/23/pacific-ocean-marine-heatwave-north-west


“Cambridge Bay cabins battle permafrost thaw [Nunavut, Canada].

“The hills around Jannie Ehaloak’s cabin are collapsing and erosion caused by permafrost thaw is changing the landscape. She’s now helping a team of researchers monitor the area. Carl Cardinal has more.”

https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/9.6951354


“World’s longest woolly rhino horn discovered in melting Siberian permafrost…

“Just last year, scientists unveiled a 32,000-year-old sabertooth cub pulled from Yakutia’s thawing ice. And as the region’s ice continues to melt, many more long-extinct mammals will be freed.”

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/woolly-rhino-horn-longest-permafrost


“Trump administration finalizes plan to open pristine Alaska wildlife refuge to oil and gas drilling…

“The Trump administration on Thursday finalized plans to open the coastal plain of Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to potential oil and gas drilling, renewing a long-simmering debate over whether to drill in one of the nation’s environmental jewels.”

https://www.npr.org/2025/10/24/nx-s1-5584883/trump-alaska-wildlife-refuge-oil-gas-drilling


“Humans Think They Can Control the Climate Thermostat. That’s a Problem for Climate Policy. The cessation and mass removal of emissions would not simply turn back the clock…

“When a natural system passes a certain threshold—a tipping point—it can fall over and collapse, even if the force that knocked it over is no longer present. The technical term for this lag between effect and cause is hysteresis. Carbon sinks may be in this state.”

https://carnegieendowment.org/emissary/2025/10/climate-change-carbon-sinks-tipping-point-policy


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You can read the previous “Climate” thread here. I’ll be back on Monday with an “Economic” thread.