Daily updates on climate change and the global economy.

12th Jan 2023 Today’s Round-Up of Economic News

The global economy is “on a razor’s edge” and risks falling into recession this year, World Bank officials have warned as the institution unveiled its latest projections for global growth…

“The risks that we warned of six months ago have materialised and our worst-case scenario is now our baseline scenario,” said Ayhan Kose, the World Bank economist responsible for the report…

If the World Bank’s gloomy prognosis was realised, the current decade would become the first since the 1930s to experience two global recessions. The report follows similarly stark forecasts from the IMF.”

https://www.ft.com/content/0012b878-cdcd-446e-8c0c-c008709a11c1


Majority of CEOs fear recession could be worse than the financial crisis.

“The vast majority of CEO respondents (98%) are bracing for an economic downturn characterized by geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruption and ongoing COVID-19-related uncertainty, but appear split on its length, depth and severity. These are some of the findings of the EY CEO Outlook Pulse – January 2023 that underline the uncertainty that looks set to define the business environment in 2023.”

https://www.ey.com/en_gl/news/2023/01/majority-of-ceos-fear-recession-will-be-worse-than-the-financial-crisis


A Myriad Of Uncertainties Are Set To Keep Oil Prices Volatile.

“Energy prices are expected this year to pick up where they left off in 2022—swinging wildly in volatile trading amid a whole host of uncertainties. Geopolitical uncertainties, China’s exit from three years of Covid restrictions, interest rate hikes from central banks, and looming recessions in many economies will continue to pull oil and natural gas prices in both directions, depending on the prevailing market sentiment.”

https://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/A-Myriad-Of-Uncertainties-Are-Set-To-Keep-Oil-Prices-Volatile.html


Computer system glitch causes chaos after all flights grounded across US [a reminder of how brittle and vulnerable man-made complexity can be].

“The Federal Aviation Administration said it was working to restore its Notice to Air Missions system which alerts pilots of potential hazards along a flight route. Some 4,948 flights within, into or out of the US have been delayed, according to a flight tracking website, and 868 cancelled.”

https://news.sky.com/story/all-flights-across-us-grounded-due-to-faa-computer-system-glitch-us-media-12784252


The average U.S. household owes more than $165,000 in debt, according to a new NerdWallet study.

“That amount of average household debt has pushed the national total to $16.5 trillion, a 7.65 percent increase from a year before. Study crafters also found that the credit card balances carried from month to month have gone up over the past year, now totaling roughly $460 billion.”

https://thehill.com/changing-america/respect/poverty/3807809-us-households-debt-rises-to-16-5-trillion/


Consumers Roll Over Debt Without Knowing Their Interest Rate.

“More US consumers are relying on their credit cards each month — and many are doing so without knowing the interest rates they’re paying. Around 46% of cardholders don’t pay off credit cards in full each month, according to data collected by Bankrate LLC in December, up from 39% a year earlier.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-10/us-consumers-roll-over-more-credit-card-debt-as-inflation-bites


UK minister reassures Washington on restored stability, fiscal plans.

“Britain’s financial services minister sought to reassure U.S. counterparts on Wednesday that the UK’s bout of debt market instability last fall was a one-time event and it has returned to stable government and remains a solid partner for Washington and Wall Street.”

https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/uk-minister-reassures-washington-restored-stability-fiscal-plans-2023-01-12/


Bank of England criticises UK banks’ risk management systems…

““During 2022, the market reaction to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and volatility in the nickel and long-dated gilt markets, reinforced the importance of a robust risk culture and sound risk management practices at firms,” the letters stated. “However, despite regular messaging from the PRA on the subject, these events demonstrated that firms continue to unintentionally accrue large and concentrated exposures to single counterparties, without fully understanding the risks that could arise.””

https://www.ft.com/content/4758200d-4356-47f8-a8c3-8eee21b79ba8


More than three quarters of a million UK households are at risk of defaulting on their mortgage payments in the next two years, the country’s top financial regulator has warned…

“The figures underline the pressures being felt by ever more people as a result of the cost of living crisis. If 770,000 households did default, that would mean about 9 per cent of the UK’s mortgages were overdue.”

https://www.ft.com/content/398fe5be-cf44-459c-83d1-5105adef7337


Government introduces laws to mitigate the disruption of strikes on the public [UK government press release].

“Millions of hard-working people across the UK will be protected from disruptive strikes thanks to new laws introduced today, which will allow employers in critical public sectors to maintain minimum levels of service during strikes.”

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-introduces-laws-to-mitigate-the-disruption-of-strikes-on-the-public


The NHS is not just in crisis, it’s in an emergency

“…we are facing an emergency on a national scale. This is not just about the unacceptable numbers of avoidable deaths, waiting times, bed shortages and intolerable conditions for medical staff. It is also threatening our understanding of what it means to be British.”

https://www.ft.com/content/733cc1ae-695d-4516-ac4a-5f86518fe4fb


French people travel to Italy to buy medicines amid shortages.

“Several pharmacies in Ventimiglia, the closest accessible Italian town to the southern French border, are reporting an increase in the number of French customers visiting with prescriptions as France faces shortages of hundreds of common drugs.”

https://www.connexionfrance.com/article/French-news/French-people-travel-to-Italy-to-buy-medicines-amid-shortages


Hardships grow for German consumers as gas shortages worsen.

“Germany’s capital Berlin and eastern regions are facing gasoline shortages and high fuel prices, as Russian oil has no longer been flowing to Europe since January 1. The PCK refinery in Schwedt, in the eastern German state of Brandenburg, which was previously supplied exclusively with Russian pipeline oil, is only running at around 50 percent capacity…”

https://www.trtworld.com/europe/hardships-grow-for-german-consumers-as-gas-shortages-worsen-64352


German coal mine standoff escalates as police move on protesters.

“On Wednesday morning, officers in riot gear moved into Luetzerath, where hundreds of activists have been holed up trying to stop the expansion of the nearby Garzweiler coal mine run by energy firm RWE.”

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/11/german-coal-mine-stand-off-escalates-as-police-move-on-protesters


Nearly half of Europeans say their standards of living have ‘already’ declined as crises mount.

“The cost-of-living crisis triggered by the Ukraine war, the energy crunch, surging inflation and the coronavirus pandemic has become the greatest worry for European Union citizens, according to a new Eurobarometer that shows 45% of respondents are currently having “some” or “a lot” difficulties with their personal income.”

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2023/01/12/nearly-half-of-europeans-say-their-standards-of-living-have-already-declined-as-crises-mou


Europe’s mild weather reprieve this winter may come to bite by summer.

“…the balmy conditions – which some meteorologists have described as the worst winter heat wave on record – come with a downside: Sharply lower snow cover and rainfall that leave the region vulnerable to drought, reduced hydropower generation potential, and possible logistical challenges on key river systems later in 2023.”

https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/europes-mild-weather-reprieve-this-winter-may-come-bite-by-summer-2023-01-11/


Debt-heavy Asian companies are headed for a reckoning this year when $314 billion of bonds come due, just as refinancing costs for lower-rated firms have risen close to historic highs.

“Firms from India’s Vedanta Resources Ltd. to stressed property developers such as China Evergrande Group have US-currency debt maturing in 2023…”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-10/a-314-billion-debt-bill-looms-over-asia-borrowers-as-rates-rise


China’s Covid patients face medical debt crisis as insurers refuse coverage…

“Insurance companies have been reluctant to approve Covid-related claims after previously selling tens of millions of low-cost plans as the industry seeks to avoid liability for enormous payouts during an “exit wave” of cases. China’s health policy has also made it difficult for claimants to establish proof of infection.”

https://www.ft.com/content/c049eb2d-4455-4ed3-b775-2c6818ec5737


Riots add to investors’ fears over Brazilian politics…

“The greater threat comes in the medium to long term. Lula won October’s election by the narrowest of margins, showing how deeply polarised Brasil has become. If the economy performs badly — and growth is certainly slowing this year — he will be less willing or able to push for unpopular reforms, especially any designed to raise government revenues or cut spending.”

https://www.ft.com/content/ebfa2685-48df-45df-af52-cffb872cb00b


Peru protests spread to Cusco, gateway city to Machu Picchu…

“Clashes between protesters and police have broken out in Peru’s tourist city of Cusco as a month of demonstrations, which have now left at least 47 people dead, continued over the removal of the country’s ex-President Pedro Castillo.”

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/12/peru-protests-spread-to-cusco-gateway-city-to-machu-picchu


Life in Cuba means living with constant blackouts.

“Electricity is being rationed in Cuba, with daily life dominated by power outages that can last 18 hours a day. It’s a frustrating situation, one that’s fuelling the biggest migration crisis since the revolution.”

https://www.dw.com/en/life-in-cuba-means-living-with-constant-blackouts/g-64277659


South African power cuts worsen as Eskom extends worst-ever outages…

“Eskom said in a statement that 11 of its generators had suffered breakdowns since Tuesday morning. The beleaguered utility supplies the vast majority of South Africa’s electricity, relying mainly on an ageing fleet of coal-fired power stations that are unreliable and prone to faults.”

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/south-african-power-cuts-worsen-eskom-extends-worst-ever-outages-2023-01-11/


Zambia extends electricity rationing to mining firms.

“Zambia has started rationing electricity supply to mining firms following reduced power generation after a big drop in water levels in lake Kariba, the chairman of state-owned power utility Zesco said on Tuesday.”

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/zambia-extends-electricity-rationing-mining-firms-2023-01-10/


Moroccan households’ confidence is at its lowest level since the 2008 global economic crisis…

“According to new data from Morocco’s High Commission for Planning (HCP), the country’s Household confidence index, which tracks households’ attitudes on the state of the economy, dropped to 46 points at the end of 2022, down from 61 points the previous year.”

https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/01/353457/moroccan-households-confidence-at-its-lowest-since-2008


‘Dangerous’ Tunisian droughts threaten food security…

“Since September only 110 million cubic meters of rain fell in Tunisia, about a fifth of the normal rate, and officials in the farmers union and the main trade union warn that grain crops will suffer – adding to existing problems of food supply.”

https://www.zawya.com/en/world/africa/dangerous-tunisian-droughts-threaten-food-security-nvd9qr7f


Egypt’s pound plunges to new low as authorities try to stem currency crisis…

“Since the central bank said it would move to a flexible currency rate in October, the pound has lost nearly 35 per cent… The weakness of the pound is adding to the pain of millions of Egyptians as it fuels inflationary pressure, with urban inflation hitting 21.3 per cent in December, its highest level in years.”

https://www.ft.com/content/fa457ac5-2c92-4348-b686-3a04df721f4b


Syrians struggle with soaring prices, currency collapse and fuel shortages.

“Syrians say they’re facing worse economic hardship than at any other time during more than a decade of civil war — even though the president’s regime has solidified its hold on much of the country.”

https://www.npr.org/2023/01/11/1148333133/syrians-struggle-with-soaring-prices-currency-collapse-and-fuel-shortages


People Fighting Over Sacks Of Flour In Pakistan Leads To Stampede Amid Severe Economic Crisis.

“This scarcity of wheat has led to public unrest in Pakistan. A stampede broke out as people scrambled to purchase subsidised flour, resulting in the death of a 40-year-old man.”

https://news.abplive.com/news/world/pakistan-economic-crisis-power-shortage-fight-over-sacks-of-flour-stampede-video-1574871


Sri Lanka’s government cuts expenses as economy tanks…

“Unsustainable government debt, a severe balance of payments crisis and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic led to a shortage of essentials such as fuel, medicine and food. Soaring prices have caused severe hardships for Sri Lankans…”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/sri-lankas-government-cuts-expenses-as-economy-tanks/2023/01/10/b065b71c-90e1-11ed-90f8-53661ac5d9b9_story.html


Bangladesh opposition holds rally seeking PM Hasina’s resignation.

“Thousands of supporters of Bangladesh’s main opposition party have rallied across Bangladeshi cities to demand Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s resignation and the formation of a caretaker government to conduct general elections.”

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/11/thousands-in-bangladesh-rally-in-anti-government-demonstrations


Coinbase cuts 20% of global workforce amid crypto collapse…

“The company has announced the third round of layoffs in a year as part of a restructuring plan. The move follows the sharp downfall in the value of cryptocurrency and has been blamed on that as well as the slowing global economy.”

https://news.sky.com/story/coinbase-cuts-20-of-global-workforce-amid-crypto-collapse-12783780


You can read the previous “Economic” thread here. I’ll be back tomorrow with a “Climate” thread.

If you found value in this content, please help me continue this work by becoming a patron of my work via Patreon. And if you are already a subscriber or have donated – thank you! It is an enormous help as the cost-of-living crisis ratchets up here in the UK.

10th Jan 2023 Some context for my economic threads

My apologies for the lack of a proper thread this morning but I must get me old gnashers seen to.

In lieu of one, I highly recommend these two new overviews by Gail Tverberg and Tim Morgan, respectively. Gail has long been an influence of mine and to a large extent it was her story I was telling when I started putting together economic threads many years ago on Facebook.


2023: Expect a financial crash followed by major energy-related changes.

“Why is the economy headed for a financial crash? It appears to me that the world economy hit Limits to Growth about 2018 because of a combination of diminishing returns in resource extraction together with rising population. The Covid-19 pandemic and the accompanying financial manipulations hid these problems for a few years, but now, as the world economy tries to reopen, the problems are back with a vengeance.”

https://ourfiniteworld.com/2023/01/09/__trashed/


“#245: 2023 – Navigating the narratives…

“The facts of the matter are simply stated. The harnessing of abundant, low-cost energy from coal, oil and natural gas triggered two centuries of remarkable economic growth. Now, though, fossil fuel energy has ceased to be low-cost and can be expected, in consequence, to become a lot less abundant as well. With no complete replacement available for the energy value hitherto sourced from fossil fuels, the economy can only contract.

https://surplusenergyeconomics.wordpress.com/2023/01/09/245-2023-navigating-the-narratives/


I’ll be back tomorrow with a new thread (probably a climate one).

7th Jan 2023 Today’s Round-Up of Economic News

Global economy hinges on US wage growth as policymakers fight inflation and recession…

“If earnings do not slow meaningfully, underlying inflation will remain high and the Fed – which effectively determines the level of global borrowing costs – will have little choice but to keep policy exceptionally tight…

“…even a softish landing could prove deceptive if central banks halt their rate-raising campaigns only to be forced to resume tightening in response to renewed inflationary pressures.”

https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3205647/global-economy-hinges-us-wage-growth-policymakers-fight-inflation-and-recession


Central banks should sacrifice ambitions of a perfect economic landing…

“The big risk for 2023 is that rate-setters become so paranoid about losing face that they put their money where their mouth is and don’t just talk tough but impose multiple large rate rises. Rapid increases in borrowing costs would almost certainly push economies into recession. They could also spark bouts of financial turmoil that make the gilt market panic of last autumn look like a blip.”

https://www.ft.com/content/5b208707-3cb9-4410-9dee-1ebd8b5e6c3d


The global stock of negative-yielding bonds has dwindled to zero after last month’s unexpected policy shift by the Bank of Japan undermined the last bastion of sub-zero yields

“…last year’s abrupt end to the era of easy monetary policy sparked a historic bond sell-off that rapidly shrank the pile, as central banks in the eurozone and Switzerland brought down the curtain on years of negative interest rates.”

https://www.ft.com/content/35779b15-ca04-441a-bc3f-507b030ed45f


World food prices hit record high in 2022.

“The Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) food price index, which tracks international prices of the most globally traded food commodities, averaged 143.7 points in 2022, up 14.3% from 2021, and the highest since records started in 1990, the agency said on Friday.”

https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/world-food-prices-hit-record-090233469.html


Samsung profits fall 69% as demand for semiconductors slumps.

“Samsung Electronics’ operating profit slid nearly 70 per cent in the fourth quarter to an eight-year low, according to its preliminary numbers, highlighting how a slowing global economy is crushing demand for semiconductors and electronics products.

https://www.ft.com/content/7790591e-8105-4a57-92f3-6b672b5b88bf


“Apple has reportedly canceled the next iPhone SE.

“We may not be getting a new iPhone SE in 2024, according to analyst Ming-Chi Kuo, who bases his predictions on sources in the supply chain… Kuo thinks the reason the phone is getting axed could be that Apple’s lower-end phones were selling worse than the company hoped.”

https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/6/23542525/apple-iphone-se-4-2024-canceled-rumor-qualcomm


U.S. service sector contracts in December, price increases slow, ISM survey says.

“U.S. services industry activity contracted for the first time in more than 2-1/2 years in December amid weakening demand, while the pace of increase in prices paid by businesses slowed considerably, offering more evidence that inflation was abating.”

https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/us-service-sector-contracts-december-price-increases-slow-ism-survey-2023-01-06/


Why worries over subprime auto bonds might be only getting started.

“Investors already bracing for a recession and rising borrower defaults now face another kind of worry after a new lawsuit claimed Credit Acceptance Corp misled them in more than $7 billion worth of its subprime auto bonds… Since the summer, delinquencies and losses on subprime auto ABS have been shooting up (see chart) as pandemic stimulus faded.”

https://www.morningstar.com/news/marketwatch/20230106538/why-worries-over-subprime-auto-bonds-might-be-only-getting-started


ADHD Drug Shortages Spread to Generic Ritalin Amid Supply Issues…

“Now, another type of ADHD medications — methylphenidate drugs — is in short supply, according to the University of Utah’s Drug Information Service, which tracks shortages. These drugs, along with amphetamines, also treat narcolepsy.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-05/adhd-drug-shortages-affect-generic-ritalin-concerta-amid-adderall-supply-issues


Britain has never faced decline like this before.

“Britain’s economy is in a bad way. Almost every forecaster agrees that the country is in recession, with debate shifting to how long the downturn will last. Yet even as output falls, inflation remains uncomfortably high (10.7 per cent), leading to a deep squeeze of household incomes. Taken together, 2022 and 2023 look likely to be the worst two years for living standards since the 1930s.”

https://www.newstatesman.com/economy/2023/01/britain-decline-inflation-growth-uk-government


UK Train Stoppages Continue as Threat Grows of Broader Strikes…

“Industrial action could intensify in the coming weeks and months. The head of Britain’s biggest transport union called on Friday for coordinated strikes, potentially involving tens of thousands of public sector workers including teachers, firefighters and nurses. Newly-trained doctors are considering joining the wave of unrest.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-07/uk-train-stoppages-continue-as-threat-grows-of-broader-strikes


[UK] Households are using cat litter to heat their homes, according to pet shop bosses, after the Ukraine war sparked a shortage of wood pellets.

“Jollyes, one of the UK’s largest pet food stores, said its cat litter suppliers were “working overtime to fulfill demand” for wood pellets, after a sharp jump in sales earlier this winter.”

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/01/07/households-burn-cat-litter-heat-homes-amid-wood-pellet-shortage/


German Factory Orders Plummet as Manufacturers Under Siege…

Demand declined 5.3% from the previous month, more than the 0.5% that analysts had predicted in a Bloomberg survey. The slump was driven by foreign orders, especially from the euro zone, and the drop was exacerbated by large-scale orders, the German statistics office said Friday.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-06/german-factory-orders-slump-as-manufacturers-remain-under-siege


Back to basics: wood-fired oven shields French baker from soaring energy costs.

“While many of his colleagues are teetering on the brink of financial collapse, Burgaud says the cost of firewood has only risen by 3 to 5% over the past year. “This is not even remotely close to the electricity prices and, in case of power outage, a wood-fired oven will always work,” he told Reuters.”

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/back-basics-wood-fired-oven-shields-french-baker-soaring-energy-costs-2023-01-05/


Record-High Temperatures across Europe Ease Energy Crisis Imposed by Russia’s War.

“Extreme heat has provided some relief from Europe’s punishing energy crunch… But Europe’s troubles are not over. Russian gas imports will be far lower than last year, meaning the European Union will need to continue looking for alternative sources…”

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/record-high-temperatures-across-europe-ease-energy-crisis-imposed-by-russias-war/


Europe’s Coming Bond Avalanche Will Test the ECB…

“The 10 largest euro nations are expected to sell some €1.3 trillion ($1.38 trillion) of sovereign bonds this year. A little over half of that will be new money, after allowing for maturing debt. It’s a scarily large jump… Someone, somewhere is going to have to step up and buy all of these new securities. Unfortunately, the timing is poor as central banks globally have become net sellers…”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/europes-coming-bond-avalanche-will-test-the-ecb/2023/01/06/2ad82ad2-8d88-11ed-b86a-2e3a77336b8e_story.html


The End of China’s Magical Credit Machine.

“China’s financial system simply won’t be able to generate the same levels of credit growth that it has in previous years. This means that Beijing will have far less control over the direction of its economy than it has in the past. Growth in total societal financing (TSF), a measure of funds provided by the financial system to the real economy, is at all-time lows, and other credit metrics are decelerating.”

https://rhg.com/research/magical-credit-machine/


China: Footage of protesters destroying police car in Henan shared online.

“Angry locals in Luyi County, Henan, destroyed a police car after an officer tried to enforce a fireworks ban during New Year celebration.. Footage of the incident was shared online in the latest example of protesters defying censorship in China.”

https://news.sky.com/video/china-footage-of-protesters-destroying-car-in-henan-shared-despite-online-censorship-12780693


North China Gas Shortages Leave Villagers Shivering.

“Rural residents in North China’s Hebei province have experienced gas shortages this winter that have left them without enough of the fuel to adequately heat their homes and cook amid sub-zero temperatures, as local distributors failed to secure enough cheap gas from upstream suppliers, Caixin has learned.”

https://www.caixinglobal.com/2023-01-06/north-china-gas-shortages-leave-villagers-shivering-101986335.html


An Iranian member of parliament from Sistan-Baluchestan province has criticized bread and gasoline shortages, reporting long queues at gas stations and bakeries.

“ISNA news agency in Tehran quoted Abdol Naser Derakhshan Thursday as saying that the shortage of bread and gasoline in various cities of the relatively poor province has worsened during the past few days.”

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202301053455


Pakistan economic crisis: No flour in Lahore; prices of sugar, ghee up by 25% to 62%.

“Amid dwindling forex reserves and an unstable government at the helm of affairs, there is a massive shortage of flour in Pakistan’s Lahore. The prices of flour have gone up in the city and the commodity was not available across most shops in the second most populous city in Pakistan.”

https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/world/story/pakistan-economic-crisis-no-flour-in-lahore-prices-of-sugar-ghee-up-by-25-to-62-359186-2023-01-06


Lebanon facing total collapse: people face starvation in the face of power vacuum…

“Week after week, legislators cast blank votes while the people beg for bread and jobs. It is a paralysis for the country that comes at the same time as foreign policy attempts are being made to revive ties with the Gulf states following Hezbollah’s dominance over the past decade.”

https://atalayar.com/en/content/lebanon-facing-total-collapse-people-face-starvation-face-power-vacuum


As young Gazans die at sea, anger rises over Hamas leaders’ travel…

“A rising number of Gazans, seeking better lives abroad, are drowning at sea. The devastating procession has prompted a rare outpouring of anger against the territory’s militant Hamas rulers, a number of whom are making their own — very different — exodus. In recent months, high-profile Hamas officials have quietly decamped to upscale hotels in Beirut, Doha and Istanbul…”

https://english.alarabiya.net/features/2023/01/06/As-young-Gazans-die-at-sea-anger-rises-over-Hamas-leaders-travel


Nigeria’s Nationwide Fuel Scarcity May Worsen as Tanker Drivers Threaten Strike.

“The current fuel supply shortages nationwide may get worse in the coming days if the Petroleum Tanker Drivers branch of the National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers known as PTD-NUPENG, makes good its threat to embark on a nationwide strike.”

https://www.arise.tv/nigerias-nationwide-fuel-scarcity-may-worsen-as-tanker-drivers-threaten-strike/


Peru’s tourism sector hurt by protests amid mass cancellations.

“Weeks of deadly protests in Peru after the ouster and detention of President Pedro Castillo have taken a toll on the country’s economy, particularly its tourism sector, a minister and industry representatives said. Up to 60% of travel bookings for the first half of the year have been canceled since the protests began.”

https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/perus-tourism-sector-hurt-by-protests-amid-mass-cancellations-2023-01-05/


At least 12 people were injured, including four police officers, during clashes as anti-government protesters allegedly tried to take over an airport near Peru’s border with Bolivia on Friday, officials said.

“Protesters marched outside the Inca Manco Capac airport in Juliaca, in Peru’s southern Puno region.”

https://www.laprensalatina.com/at-least-12-injured-in-airport-takeover-bid-by-peru-protesters/


Mexican city [Mazatlan] erupts in violence, residents ordered to stay indoors after drug cartel leader’s arrest. Multiple airports in Sinaloa state are closed after an Aeromexico flight was reportedly hit by gunfire…

“Mexican authorities on Thursday confirmed the arrest of Ovidio Guzman, a 32-year-old senior member of the Sinaloa Cartel and a son of jailed kingpin Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman. His arrest unleashed a violent backlash by gang gunmen…”

https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ovidio-guzman-arrest-violence-1.6704936


Hope vies with death for Cubans on 90-mile voyage to America.

“…amid deepening economic hardship, social repression and political punishment, more and more people are gambling on the voyage as a risk worth taking, contributing to a humanitarian crisis both at sea and on land as the US authorities struggle to cope with their end of the biggest ever Cuban migration.”

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/hope-vies-with-death-for-cubans-on-90-mile-voyage-to-america-zjmn73l22


Florida is seeing a rise in the number of migrants from Cuba and Haiti arriving by boat. The Miami sector of U.S. Customs and Border Protection has reported a 400% increase in migrant encounters since October.

“Dry Tortugas National Park, which is about 70 miles west of Key West, temporarily closed this week after more than 300 migrants made 10 landings there.”

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/florida-migrants-boat-cuba-haiti/


Migration rights advocates in the United States have condemned the Biden administration’s new border restrictions for asylum seekers, saying the expansion of a contentious expulsion policy put peoples’ lives in danger.

“US President Joe Biden unveiled the new measures on Thursday, including the forced return to Mexico each month of as many as 30,000 migrants…”

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/6/us-rights-groups-slam-bidens-unacceptable-asylum-restrictions


Crypto Panic at Silvergate Spawns a New Breed of Bank Run.

“In other modern bank crises, such as the 2008 credit crunch that claimed Bear Stearns Cos. and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., problems began as souring loans and other assets chewed holes in lenders’ balance sheets. As those losses mounted, funding sources panicked and pulled away assets.

“But in Silvergate’s case, the firm made relatively few loans… Instead, the pressures started on the other side of Silvergate’s balance sheet. Almost 94% of the firm’s liabilities were deposits, with about $11.9 billion from digital-asset customers. That figure plunged to $3.8 billion by the end of the fourth quarter.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-06/crypto-panic-at-silvergate-spawns-a-new-breed-of-bank-run


No One Will Escape the FTX Fallout.

“Genesis Global Trading, one of crypto’s oldest and most storied institutions, is in dire straits. In November, in the wake of the implosion of the crypto exchange FTX, the company’s lending unit was forced to freeze customer withdrawals—never a good sign. Almost two months later, Genesis is reportedly on the brink of bankruptcy.”

https://www.wired.com/story/no-one-will-escape-the-ftx-fallout/


You can read the previous “Economic” thread here. I’ll be back on Monday with a “Climate” thread.

If you found value in this content, please help me continue this work by becoming a patron of my work via Patreon. And if you are already a subscriber or have donated – thank you! It is an enormous help as the cost-of-living crisis ratchets up here in the UK.

5th Jan 2023 Today’s Round-Up of Economic News

The world economy faces a huge stress test in 2023… With inflation on the rise and the era of ultra-low interest rates over, there could well be a systemic crisis.

“The fact that the world did not experience a systemic financial crisis in 2022 is a minor miracle, given the rise in inflation and interest rates, not to mention a massive increase in geopolitical risk.

“But with public and private debt having risen to record levels during the now-bygone era of ultra-low interest rates, and recession risks high, the global financial system faces a huge stress test. A crisis in an advanced economy – for example, Japan or Italy – would be difficult to contain.”

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/jan/05/world-economy-stress-test-2023-inflation-interest-rates-crisis


Global regulators to step up scrutiny of risks outside banking system.

“Global regulators are set to sharpen their scrutiny of hedge funds, clearing houses and pension assets this year after a run of crises has shifted watchdogs’ focus towards risks outside the banking system… Regulation of NBFIs, which now account for almost half of global financial assets, is unfamiliar territory for policymakers in more ways than one.”

https://www.ft.com/content/1a75dee8-ffe1-402b-a890-5c9e84798d85


Oil falls again as concerns grow over global economy, China COVID cases…

“Worries about the state of the global economy are front and centre of traders’ minds and will remain so for the foreseeable future,” PVM Oil analyst Stephen Brennock said.”

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/oil-steady-after-last-sessions-slump-fed-minutes-awaited-2023-01-04/


Demand slump sees 2m “ghost ship” sailings out of Asia.

“The high number of blanked sailings from Asia to North Europe is leading to some carriers operating “ghost ship” loops on the tradelane… The immediate outlook for the tradelane is “grim”, according to a UK-based carrier contact, who told The Loadstar recently he could not recall such a slump in demand in his many years in the liner industry.”

https://theloadstar.com/demand-slump-sees-2m-ghost-ship-sailings-out-of-asia/


Amid a turbulent few years for the global economy, one researcher says another big change is on the horizon. Robert Davies, a Utah State University physicist, predicts that economic growth will end, and it will end soon.

“The reasoning is simple, he says: The global economy has gotten too big, and — according to the laws of thermodynamics and exponential growth — that kind of growth isn’t sustainable in the long run.”

https://891khol.org/global-economic-growth-end-robert-davies-jackson-center-for-the-arts/


December S&P Global U.S. Manufacturing PMI: Deteriorating Faster.

“The December S&P Global US Manufacturing PMI came in at 46.2, down 1.5 from the final November figure and in contraction territory for the second consecutive month. S&P Global US Manufacturing PMI is a diffusion index: A reading above 50 indicates expansion in the sector; below 50 indicates contraction.”

https://seekingalpha.com/article/4567835-december-s-and-p-global-us-manufacturing-pmi-deteriorating-faster


Fed wants ‘more evidence’ of easing inflation and backs fresh rate rises…

“Minutes from the December gathering, when the US central bank raised its benchmark rate by half a percentage point, showed the Fed intends to continue squeezing the economy to try to tackle price pressures, which they warned could “prove to be more persistent than anticipated”.”

https://www.ft.com/content/f2a12a8a-fa88-4b02-abe0-647664dfe038


Mortgage demand plunges 13.2% to end 2022, as interest rates head higher again.

“After a brief reprieve in the first half of December, mortgage interest rates shot up again to end the year, weighing on mortgage demand. Mortgage application volume was down 13.2% at the end of last week from two weeks earlier…”

https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/04/mortgage-demand-plunges-interest-rates-rise.html


Pharmacists in UK and US report shortage of cold and flu medicines…

“Sufferers are buying the medicines to treat the symptoms of Covid-19, flu, and other conditions, including Strep-A and RSV, which have seen a resurgence after two winters of lockdowns. The supply problems come on top of a global shortage of antibiotics…”

https://www.ft.com/content/7f3ff5c0-a09e-40ce-91bd-721215bd0c70


Record 13.3% UK food inflation raises fears of ‘another difficult year’.

“The figures came as concerns grew about the strength of the British economy, with the headline inflation rate at its highest level since the early 1980s, driven by soaring gas and electricity bills. Manufacturers suffered a further downturn in activity in December, with production, new orders and employment all in decline.”

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/jan/04/record-133-uk-food-inflation-raises-fears-of-another-difficult-year


Europe’s energy crisis is now hurting France’s national treasure, the baguette…

“France’s iconic baguette has been under an increasing threat as bakers struggle with sharp hikes in the price of butter, flour and sugar, but with astronomical electricity bills looming this year some have been warning their ovens will remain unlit.”

https://www.euronews.com/2023/01/04/europes-energy-crisis-is-now-hurting-frances-national-treasure-the-baguette


Bordeaux winegrowers demand money to uproot vines… As French winemakers struggle with declining exports and increased red tape…

“To demonstrate the urgency of the situation, the industry staged a protest in the city centre in December, with several hundred attending. It was the first protest by winemakers since 2004, when the global economic crisis after the burst dot-com bubble had a knock-on effect on business.”

https://www.connexionfrance.com/article/French-news/Bordeaux-winegrowers-demand-money-to-uproot-vines


‘Yellow vest’ leaders call for resurgence to protest French pension reform,

“Four years after the start of the start of one of France’s most powerful protest movements, the ‘yellow vests’ (Gilet Jaunes) have announced plans to mobilise on Saturday, to protest rising inflation and the government’s plans to push forward pension reform.”

https://www.thelocal.fr/20230104/yellow-vest-leaders-call-for-resurgence-to-protest-french-pension-reform/


How France’s prized nuclear sector stalled in Europe’s hour of need.

“…rather than enjoying the benefits of its vaunted nuclear industry, France found itself importing electricity from Germany in 2022. By November, a record 26 of France’s 56 nuclear reactors were shut for repairs… Meanwhile the French government is fully nationalising EDF, the state-controlled energy company running the power stations, to stop it going bankrupt.”

https://www.france24.com/en/france/20230105-how-france-s-prized-nuclear-sector-stalled-in-europe-s-hour-of-need


European Debt Defaults Seen Surging in Echo of Covid Turmoil…

“The increase in defaults is expected as companies in Europe struggle with challenges including an energy crisis, soaring materials costs and cash-strapped customers. At the same time, refinancing existing debt has become increasingly expensive after central banks globally hiked rates to tackle soaring inflation last year.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-04/european-debt-defaults-seen-surging-in-echo-of-covid-turmoil


Rising interest rates threaten to test the eurozone to destruction…

“With monetary conditions tightening precipitously, the euro is about to face its second great test…. Whatever its pretences, the European economy is still essentially just a collection of individual sovereign economies with little that connects them beyond free trade and a shared currency. Legal, insolvency, entitlement and tax systems remain wildly varied, while a properly functioning banking union is still just a distant aspiration.”

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/01/03/rising-interest-rates-threaten-test-eurozone-destruction/


BOJ Boosts Bond Buying for Fourth Day to Cap Rise in Yields.

“The Bank of Japan’s decision to double its 10-year yield ceiling was meant to improve market functioning. So far it’s triggered even heavier intervention from the central bank, threatening to reduce liquidity further in the local bond market.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-04/boj-ramps-up-bond-buying-for-a-fourth-day-to-cap-rise-in-yields


Japan’s nuclear restart hit by engineer and manufacturing capacity shortages.

“Japan’s ambitions to reboot its nuclear industry risk being set back by a shortage of engineers and manufacturing capacity that has atrophied in the decade following the Fukushima nuclear disaster… the industry’s nuclear supply chain is under strain, warned industry executives and experts.”

https://www.ft.com/content/e179ece0-6e0b-4ce7-98b5-30ae01d41501


Beijing warns of need to minimise China’s debt risks as it shores up economy…

“The world’s second-largest economy is also facing slower export growth and a property market downturn, while dwindling local government revenue has raised concerns about the recovery of regional economies and mounting debt risks.”

https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3205582/chinas-debt-risks-rise-beijing-vows-appropriate-spending-intensity-bolster-economy


Chinese Builder Defaults on Bonds Despite State Help for Sector.

“A Chinese developer has defaulted on two dollar bonds and is halting payments on offshore notes, the latest delinquencies despite a plethora of recent government steps to ease the sector’s liquidity crunch. Times China Holdings Ltd. didn’t pay coupons on two dollar notes…”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-05/chinese-builder-defaults-on-dollar-bonds-despite-state-help-for-property-sector


Peru roadblocks resume as president urges ‘peace, calm, unity’.

“Anti-government demonstrations and roadblocks have resumed in Peru after a two-week pause as the South American nation continues to reel from last month’s impeachment, arrest and detention of former President Pedro Castillo.”

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/4/peru-roadblocks-resume-as-president-urges-peace-calm-unity


Fireworks fly as protesters clash with police [Bolivia]…

“The clashes come as the country faces divisions and unrest following the government’s decision to delay the country’s census until 2024. The province had been expecting greater funding and congressional representation due to a surge in its population.”

https://www.euronews.com/video/2023/01/04/bolivia-protesters-and-police-clash-over-detention-of-opposition-leader


Kerala [India] in deep fiscal crisis; to write to centre seeking more borrowing.

“Thiruvananthapuram: Faced with an “unprecedented financial crisis”, the Kerala Government is all set to write to the Centre, requesting the Union Government to exclude debts incurred by state-run autonomous bodies like Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board (KIIFB) from the state’s annual borrowing limit so as to facilitate more borrowings.”

https://www.onmanorama.com/news/business/2023/01/05/kerala-fiscal-crisis-write-centre-more-borrowing-pinarayi-vijayan-modi.html


Wheat shortage, financial crisis; Balochistan [Pakistan] seeks centre’s help.

“Balochistan Chief Minister Mir Abdul Quddus Bizenjo here on Wednesday demanded the federation to immediately play its role to address wheat shortage and financial crisis in order to provide facilities to the people of the province.”

https://www.brecorder.com/news/40218495/wheat-shortage-financial-crisis-balochistan-seeks-centres-help


Pakistan to shut markets and restaurants early to save power amid economic crisis.

“Pakistan’s economic woes show no signs of letting up in 2023. The South Asian nation announced a new energy conservation plan Tuesday as its fragile economy continues to struggle with multiple challenges. The government has ordered all markets to close by 8.30 pm and restaurants by 10 pm, according to a tweet by its ruling party.”

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/01/04/business/pakistan-energy-crisis-conservation-plan-intl-hnk/index.html


EXPLAINER: Why has Syria’s economic crisis hit a new low?

“Syria’s economy has hit its lowest point since the start of its civil war nearly 12 years ago, with spiraling inflation, a currency plunge and severe fuel shortages in both government-run and rebel-held areas. Life in Damascus has come to a near standstill.”

https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/explainer-syrias-economic-crisis-hit-new-low-96214509


The Egyptians are under the weight of high prices, rationing, and the scarcity of the dollar.

“From restrictions on withdrawals from personal accounts outside Egypt, to rationing the amount of rice an individual can buy, to advertising campaigns about the health benefits of eating chicken legs, Egyptians are suffering greatly from the economic crisis their country is going through while it is burdened with debt.”

https://www.mtv.com.lb/en/news/international/1333408/the-egyptians-are-under-the-weight-of-high-prices–rationing–and-the-scarcity-of-the-dollar


Tunisia central bank warns of consequences if inflation rockets.

“Tunisia’s central bank governor warned on Wednesday inflation could spiral out of control if it did not raise interest rates… Economy Minister Samir Saeed said on Tuesday the hike would have negative repercussions for small and medium companies as the government contends with Tunisia’s worst economic crisis.”

https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/tunisias-cbank-governor-says-inflation-average-11-2023-up-83-2022-2023-01-04/


World’s Largest Manmade Dam Has Less Than 1% of Usable Water.

“Water levels at the Kariba reservoir plunged to a record low of less than 1%, curtailing power supply to Zambia and Zimbabwe and shuttering the tourism and fishing industries… Zambia began power rationing on Tuesday because of the critical low levels. Zimbabweans have been subjected to 19 hours of power outages a day…”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-03/world-s-largest-man-made-dam-has-less-than-1-of-usable-water


You can read the previous “Economic” thread here. I’ll be back tomorrow with a “Climate” thread.

If you found value in this content, please help me continue this work by becoming a patron of my work via Patreon. And if you are already a subscriber or have donated – thank you! It is an enormous help as the cost-of-living crisis ratchets up here in the UK.

3rd Jan 2023 Today’s Round-Up of Economic News

Money supply growth fell again in November, and this time, it turned negative for the first time in 33 years…

“It should be emphasized that it is not necessary for money supply growth to turn negative in order to trigger recession, defaults, and other economic disruptions.

“With decades marked by the Greenspan put, financial repression, and other forms of easy money, the Federal Reserve has inflated a number of bubbles and zombie enterprises that now rely on nearly constant infusions of new money to stay afloat.

“For many of these bubble industries, all that is necessary is a slowing in money supply growth, brought on by rising interest rates or a confidence crisis.”

https://seekingalpha.com/article/4567446-money-supply-growth-turns-negative-first-time-in-33-years


Defaults on US junk loans expected to climb as rate rises squeeze earnings…

“Deutsche Bank expects the default rate on leveraged loans in the US to climb to 5.6 per cent next year — up from 1.6 per cent — before rising to 11.3 per cent in 2024. That would leave defaults close to all-time highs set in 2009. Strategists at UBS forecast a default rate for low-grade loans of 9 per cent in 2023 alone.”

https://www.ft.com/content/82d13161-f7b2-4dbc-acac-93c619a947c5


It may be one of the most anticipated recessions of all time, but that doesn’t mean it won’t hurt.

Barclays Capital Inc. says 2023 will go down as one of the worst for the world economy in four decades. Ned Davis Research Inc. puts the odds of a severe global downturn at 65%. Fidelity International reckons a hard landing looks unavoidable.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2023-investment-outlooks


Third of world economy to hit recession in 2023, IMF head warns…

“The new year is going to be “tougher than the year we leave behind,” IMF managing director Kristalina Georgieva said on the CBS Sunday morning news program Face the Nation on Sunday. “Why? Because the three big economies – the US, EU and China – are all slowing down simultaneously,” she said.”

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/jan/02/third-of-world-economy-to-hit-recession-in-2023-imf-head-warns


UK faces worst and longest recession in G7, say economists.

“A clear majority of the 101 respondents in the FT’s annual poll of leading UK-based economists said the inflationary shock caused by the pandemic and the Ukraine war would persist for longer in the UK than elsewhere, forcing the Bank of England to keep interest rates high and the government to run a tight fiscal policy.”

https://www.ft.com/content/81fbdff6-dacb-476b-a4ba-12696e7f7800


UK firms less likely to borrow than at any time since financial crash…

“The quarterly survey by the accountancy firm Deloitte found CFOs now more reluctant to borrow from banks or issue debt than they had been since 2008. With the Bank of England having raised interest rates to 3.5%, about 70% of those questioned now rate credit as costly, and almost half said that new credit was hard to get.”

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/jan/03/uk-firms-less-likely-to-borrow-than-at-any-time-since-financial-crash


Sweden swept by ‘major bankruptcy wave’ amid inflation, energy crisis.

“The Nordic country is entering a long-term recession that is expected to last until 2025, with shrinking GDP and rising unemployment, according to the Swedish government. According to the business and credit reference agency UC, the number of bankruptcies in Sweden reached a decade high in the second half of 2022.”

https://english.almayadeen.net/news/economics/sweden-swept-by-major-bankruptcy-wave-amid-inflation-energy


The Ministry of Finance says the Finnish economy will slide into a recession in early 2023.

“The Ministry of Finance presented its latest economic forecast last month, revealing that it expects the gross domestic product to contract by 0.2 per cent in 2023 before growing by 1.2 per cent in 2024 and 1.4 per cent in 2025.”

https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/22739-finnish-economy-to-slide-into-recession-in-2023-say-ministry-of-finance-bank-of-finland.html


Italy is the eurozone country most susceptible to a debt crisis as the European Central Bank raises interest rates and buys fewer bonds in the coming months, economists say.

“Nine out of 10 economists in a Financial Times poll identified Italy as the eurozone country “most at risk of an uncorrelated sell-off in its government bond markets”.”

https://www.ft.com/content/10e31210-e750-4f53-b697-2079f2a139b5


Hong Kong home sales drop to lowest level since 2008 financial crisis.

“Hong Kong home sales have fallen 40 per cent year-on-year to their lowest level since the 2008 global financial crisis, data from the local land registry and projections from real estate agencies have shown.”

https://www.ft.com/content/9c595e08-fa26-453c-a91b-ee9412f741ce


Don’t expect Asia to save the global economy in 2023.

“…much of the inflation that energy and food subsidies have managed to mitigate in 2022 might appear in 2023 as Asian economies can no longer put up with the fiscal cost of such subsidies… All in all, Southeast Asian economies, as well as India, are expected to decelerate in 2023…

https://asiatimes.com/2023/01/dont-expect-asia-to-save-the-global-economy-in-2023/


Sri Lanka’s cancer patients struggle amid the country’s economic chaos.

“Hospitals countrywide have struggled to contend with severe drug shortages, which have worsened over the last eight months, a representative of Sri Lanka’s largest doctors union told Reuters… Specialist facilities like cancer and eye hospitals are running on donations, Dr Ratnasingam said.”

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-01-02/sri-lankas-cancer-patients-struggle-amid-economic-chaos/101819374


Reeling under Chinese debt and rocked by an unstable law and order situation, Pakistan is on the verge of bankruptcy. Most government departments in Pakistan are facing a severe cash crush and the condition of Pakistan Railways is no different.

Pakistan Railways is currently in a lot of trouble as it has only three days of fuel reserves left.

https://www.firstpost.com/world/pakistan-reels-under-china-debt-may-have-to-stop-railway-operations-11914552.html


Pakistan is facing a crippling gas crisis this winter, with the nation resorting to rationing fuel.

“Videos shared on social media claim that people have been filling balloons with cooking gas to use later. While Firstpost cannot confirm the veracity of such videos but they emerge amid reports of shopkeepers in the country illegally selling locally manufactured plastic bags filled with cooking gas.”

https://www.firstpost.com/explainers/pakistan-cooking-gas-shortage-energy-crisis-economy-11915812.html


Protesters in Tehran’s bazaar have chanted slogans denouncing the regime amid tight security measures on the 107th day of public protests in Iran.

“Online account “1,500 Tasvir,” which closely follows the Iranian protests, published a video showing a state of panic in the bazaar and chants of “death to the dictator” and “poverty, corruption, and high prices will overthrow the regime.””

https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/4074301/protests-erupt-tehrans-bazaar


Impact of Iraq protests on the oil sector of Iraq.

“With the ongoing protest and the history of the country there exists many problems for new businesses. With rampant corruption and militancy, the protest only further makes it difficult for new and existing businesses to function. Since the country on an average only gets 6 hours of electricity a day most businesses cannot function.”

https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2023/01/01/impact-of-iraq-protests-on-the-oil-sector-of-iraq/


Syria weakened its official exchange rate to 4,522 Syrian pounds to the dollar…

“An economic crisis in the country has been triggered by years of conflict, Western sanctions, a currency squeeze in part due to a financial meltdown in neighboring Lebanon and the government’s loss of its northeastern oil-producing territories.”

https://english.alarabiya.net/business/economy/2023/01/02/Syria-weakens-official-exchange-rate


What’s driving Jordan’s fuel protests?

“…the demonstrations in Jordan’s south, which have since spread to Kerak, Tafileh, and other areas, reflect the socioeconomic failures of successive governments and have been fueled by public discontent with declining living conditions and a lack of government transparency.”

https://thearabweekly.com/whats-driving-jordans-fuel-protests


Strike over pay paralyses transport in Tunisian capital.

“Metro and bus traffic in Tunisia’s capital ground to a halt on Monday after employees of state transport company Transtu held a strike over delays in payment of wages and bonuses. The strike in Tunis highlights the financial problems faced by public companies on the verge of bankruptcy…”

https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/strike-over-pay-paralyses-transport-tunisian-capital-2023-01-02/


2023: No respite for Nigerians as fuel scarcity, queues persist.

“Early hopes of the current fuel scarcity easing off appear dashed as Nigerians again woke up to the reality of petroleum product shortages in the New Year. Indeed the New Year celebration for most Lagos residents was completely marred by the energy crisis…”

https://www.sunnewsonline.com/2023-no-respite-for-nigerians-as-fuel-scarcity-queues-persist/


Malawians demonstrated courage, resilience in 2022 – Chakwera.

“During the year, the Chakwera administration failed to take appropriate measures to deal with rising cost of living which was worsened by Chakwera’s decision to devalue the Malawi Kwacha by 25 percent in May. Apart from the increase in prices of goods and services, Malawians also had to deal with forex and fuel shortages as well as 8-hour daily blackouts…

https://malawi24.com/2023/01/01/malawians-demonstrated-courage-resilience-in-2022-chakwera/


As rolling blackouts worsen, South Africans are turning to social media to voice their fears over the growing risk of food poisoning.

“Foods that require refrigeration like meat, seafood and dairy are the biggest worries as power cuts jeopardise the safety of perishables.”

https://www.enca.com/news/sas-electricity-crisis-health-expert-says-power-cuts-may-impact-food-safety


Bolivia farm region blocks borders, grain transport as protests lead to clashes.

“Protesters in Bolivia’s farming region of Santa Cruz are blocking highways out of the province, threatening to snarl the domestic transport of grains and food, as anger simmers following the arrest of local governor Luis Camacho.”

https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/bolivia-farm-region-blocks-borders-grain-transport-protests-lead-clashes-2023-01-02/


UN warns Haiti ‘on verge of abyss’…

“”It’s hard to overstate the extent to which the security situation in Haiti collapsed in 2022,” said the UN in its review of 2022, noting that “practically nowhere in the capital, Port-au-Prince, could be deemed safe, as rival gangs fought over territory, terrorising increasingly desperate citizens, already struggling to survive a humanitarian catastrophe”.”

https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/un-warns-haiti-on-verge-of-abyss-2/


You can read the previous “Economic” thread here. I’ll be back tomorrow with a “Climate” thread.

If you found value in this content, please help me continue this work by becoming a patron of my work via Patreon. And if you are already a subscriber or have donated – thank you! It is an enormous help as the cost-of-living crisis ratchets up here in the UK.

31st December 2022 Today’s Round-Up of Economic News

Stocks and bond markets shed more than $30 trillion in ‘brutal’ 2022.

“Global stocks were on Friday set to close out the worst year since the 2008 financial crisis after the battle by central banks to tame inflation and the war in Ukraine sent powerful waves rushing across asset markets.

“The broad MSCI All-World index of developed and emerging market equities has shed nearly a fifth of its value in 2022, with bourses from Wall Street to Shanghai and Frankfurt all notching up significant losses.

“Bond markets also endured heavy selling: The US 10-year government bond yield, a global benchmark for long-term borrowing costs, has shot up to 3.8 per cent from about 1.5 per cent at the end of last year — the biggest annual increase on Bloomberg records stretching to the 1960s…

“The grim year for financial markets came as central banks led by the US Federal Reserve ratcheted up borrowing costs in an attempt to control the worst spell of inflation in decades.”

https://www.ft.com/content/87ed8ea6-4913-4452-9135-498040ad338f


Wealth managers are grappling with one of their worst years in a century after high inflation and a sell-off in stocks and bonds hammered returns. The threat of stubbornly higher inflation presents a challenge to preserving wealth in real terms that has not been faced in decades…

“This year is one of the most significant years of wealth destruction in nearly 100 years,” said Renaud de Planta, who leads Pictet, the 217-year-old Swiss partnership…”

https://www.ft.com/content/b9464ea6-6506-49a6-8ea9-42a36708554e


The Charts That Show World Economy’s Turbulent Course Over 2022. Above all, it was the year of inflation.

“The cost of living soared all over the world in 2022. Pandemic price pressures, dismissed as transitory, turned out to be enduring with Russia’s war in Ukraine causing a fresh spike in food and energy costs. In June alone, inflation was mentioned in more than 250,000 news stories on the Bloomberg Terminal.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-12-30/ten-charts-that-show-world-economy-s-turbulent-course-over-2022


Bumpy 2023 for markets as central banks face high inflation and low growth.

“Driving in a straight line is relatively easy, but going around a corner requires greater skill. For central bankers, 2022 would seem like a straight road, given what could come in 2023. The risk of policy error is rising.”

https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3204845/bumpy-2023-markets-central-banks-face-high-inflation-and-low-growth


Here’s what could tip the global economy into recession in 2023.

““It is likely that the world economy will face recession next year as a result of the rises in interest rates in response to higher inflation,” Kay Daniel Neufeld, director and head of forecasting at the Center for Economics and Business Research, said this week.”

https://edition.cnn.com/2022/12/29/business/global-economy-2023-recession/index.html


Central banks buy gold at fastest pace in 55 years; Analysts are pinning China and Russia as big buyers.

“Data compiled by the World Gold Council (WGC), an industry-funded group, has shown demand for the precious metal has outstripped any annual amount in the past 55 years. Last month’s estimates are also far larger than central banks’ official reported figures…”

https://financialpost.com/commodities/mining/central-banks-buy-gold-fastest-pace-55-years


Fed reverse repo facility hits record $2.554 trillion.

“The New York Fed said that its reverse repo facility took in $2.554 trillion in cash from money market funds and other eligible financial firms, besting the prior high water mark seen on Sept. 30, when inflows totaled $2.426 trillion… The reverse repo facility takes in cash from eligible financial firms in what is a de facto loan from the Fed.”

https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/fed-reverse-repo-facility-hits-record-2554-trillion-2022-12-30/


Funding strains emerge as banks build wholesale borrowings.

“Wholesale borrowing by banks has been shooting up as a deposit surge in 2020 and 2021 has started to reverse. Systemwide wholesale funding levels remain considerably lower than before the pandemic, but analysts say the data could indicate pockets of acute stress.”

https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/funding-strains-emerge-as-banks-build-wholesale-borrowings-73618469


As the UK falls into a recession that could soon swallow Europe, this town offers clues on England’s cost-of-living nightmare…

“Nowhere is the UK’s cost-of-living crisis more keenly felt than in Burnley, which is experiencing the highest rates of inflation in the UK… While the country’s inflation rate sits at 10.7 per cent, Burnley’s inflation rate hit 11.7 per cent last quarter, according to the Centre for Cities thinktank.”

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-12-30/the-uk-is-poorer-and-sinking-to-the-bottom-of-the-g7-forecasts/101728248


Rail strikes ‘cost UK hospitality sector £1.5bn in December alone’.

“The rail strikes have cost bars, pubs, restaurants and hotels in the UK at least £1.5bn in December alone and – coupled with the cost of living crisis – will result in a “huge swathe of businesses and jobs lost”, industry bodies have warned.”

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/dec/30/rail-strikes-cost-uk-hospitality-sector


Farmers appeal for fair prices to avoid shortages.

“Soft fruit, vegetables and pork produced locally will follow eggs as the next food items to be rationed, Scotland’s farming union has said… The rising cost of energy, wages, fuel and animal feed have all added to pressure on the bottom line for farmers and crofters.”

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/farmers-appeal-for-fair-prices-to-avoid-shortages-kmlb906rp


Lützerath: How Germany’s energy crisis reignited coal…

“Lützerath has been occupied by protesters since 2020, when plans emerged to demolish the village and dig up the brown coal — or lignite — beneath it. Since the end of World War II, around 300 towns in Germany have been demolished for lignite mining, causing more than 120,000 people to be resettled.”

https://www.dw.com/en/l%C3%BCtzerath-how-germanys-energy-crisis-reignited-coal/a-64203214


Europe’s energy sacrifices: the winter test of resolve…

““It is good that we are saving energy and we have to keep on saving energy,” Ursula von der Leyen, European Commission president, said in a speech this month as she warned that next year could be even harder than the last.”

https://www.ft.com/content/6e08003e-5de0-4707-93c3-43b64480443e


European Bonds Plagued by Inflation Set for Record Annual Loss.

“European bonds tumbled, extending their worst year on record, as signs of persistent inflation rekindled concern over how much further the central bank will have to raise interest rates… The ECB is also expected to start shrinking its balance sheet in March…”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-12-30/european-bonds-plagued-by-inflation-set-for-record-annual-loss


Bank of Japan makes unscheduled bond purchases for third straight day.

“The Bank of Japan continued a run of unscheduled purchases of government bonds in an attempt to control a surge in yields caused by speculators betting it will pivot away from its ultra-loose monetary policy.”

https://www.ft.com/content/e6013acc-e17c-468f-a5b7-012f22525b24


South Korea plans to raise its electricity rates by an unprecedented amount next year as the state-run utility faces a record loss from sky-high fuel costs.

“Electricity prices will be increased by 13.1 won per kilowatt-hour (1 US cent) for the first three months of 2023, according to a statement Friday from Korea Electric Power Corp.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-12-30/south-korea-plans-record-power-price-hike-in-hit-to-consumers


South Korea chip output falls most since financial crisis.

“South Korea’s semiconductor production last month fell by the highest rate since the global financial crisis, weighing on the nation’s industrial output and pointing to a further cooling of overseas demand for tech components as the world economy slows. Chip production shrank for a fourth straight month, falling 15 percent from a year earlier…”

https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2022/12/30/2003791650


China Factory Activity Worsens in December as Covid Spreads.

“China’s manufacturing activity contracted at a steeper pace in December as the country suddenly reversed its Covid Zero policy and the virus swept through major cities, causing people to stay home and businesses to shut… High-frequency data suggested that economic activity was pushed off a cliff…”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-12-31/china-dec-manufacturing-pmi-47-est-47-8


Hong Kong Exports Drop Most in Almost 7 Decades on Global Slump.

“Hong Kong’s exports plummeted in November by the most in nearly seven decades as a slump in China’s economy and global demand worsened, making the road to recovery even tougher for the financial hub. Overseas shipments plunged 24.1% last month from a year earlier…”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-12-29/hong-kong-exports-drop-most-in-almost-7-decades-on-global-slump


Indian economy confronting strong global headwinds amid global recessionary risks: RBI.

“The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 29 December released the 26th issue of the Financial Stability Report (FSR) and said that with the global economy facing formidable headwinds with recessionary risks looming large, India is confronted with strong global headwinds.”

https://www.livemint.com/economy/indian-economy-confronting-global-headwinds-amid-global-recessionary-risk-rbi-11672316705087.html


Prices Rose and Protests Convulsed South Asia in 2022.

“2022 was a tumultuous year for South Asia. Unprecedented protests and prolonged political and economic crises convulsed the region.

“Several countries witnessed leadership changes and there was even an attempt on the life of a former prime minister.”

https://thediplomat.com/2022/12/prices-rose-and-protests-convulsed-south-asia-in-2022/


Worst year for Pakistan’s economy and businesses.

“The major victims of the economic recession in 2022 were the textile industry and its allied sectors; agriculture, import material-based industries and automobiles. All of this has led to a fear of major unemployment in the country.”

https://tribune.com.pk/story/2393391/worst-year-for-pakistans-economy-and-businesses


Over 100 arrested as Gwadar unrest grows (Balochistan, Pakistan)…

“The police have rounded up some 100 protesters in the last four days after tensions erupted in the district after months of peaceful protests for basic rights… Maulana Hidayatur Rehman, who is leading the protests, said people were simply asking for their basic rights like water, electricity and jobs…”

https://www.dawn.com/news/1728969


Fresh Unrest In Iran As Memorial Gatherings Turn Into Protests.

“Memorial services for several protesters killed by security forces turned into new protests in several Iranian cities Thursday, including in the capital Tehran. “This blossom killed in the bud was an offering to the homeland”, a large crowd of protesters who gathered around Hamidreza Rouhi’s grave at Behesht-e Zahra Cemetery in the south of Tehran chanted…”

https://www.iranintl.com/en/202212295075


Iran central bank governor resigns amid currency crisis.

“The replacement comes after weeks-long sharp declines in the value of the rial, and one day after it dropped to all-time lows, with one US dollar sold for 440,000 rials. The troubled market had triggered the removal of the central bank’s foreign exchange chief only two weeks ago.”

https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/12/iran-central-bank-governor-resigns-amid-currency-crisis


Arab region registers world’s highest unemployment rate, UN survey find…

“Meanwhile, poverty measured against national lines also surged, affecting 130 million people in Arab countries, revealed the Survey. Excluding Libya and Gulf Cooperation Council countries, more than one-third of the region’s population is affected.”

https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/12/1132112


Debt spiral engulfs Turkish voters months before polls.

“The growing pile of debt notices covering the Ankara district mayor’s desk hint at the scale of the economic crisis facing Turkish voters months before crucial presidential polls… Turkish media say the total number of debt recovery cases rose by about 1.5 million in a year and exceeded 24 million at the height of the crisis in August.”

https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/debt-spiral-engulfs-turkish-voters-060020037.html


Lebanon in 2023: A demographic bomb on verge of exploding…

“According to Dr. Faour, Lebanon has experienced unheard-of economic, social, and demographic changes since 2019. By the end of 2022, the situation had reached a comprehensive economic and financial collapse, followed by the failure to approve a plan for an economic and financial recovery.”

https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/d/press/679956/lebanon-in-2023-a-demographic-bomb-on-verge-of-exp/en


Tunisia Hikes Rates As Inflation, Policy Tensions Surge.

“Tunisia hiked rates Friday, as the cash-strapped North African nation grapples with surging inflation and growing public anger over spending cuts… concerns have been building about the nation’s ability to withstand more economic shocks.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-12-30/tunisia-hikes-rates-as-inflation-surges-policy-tensions-bubble


It was a tough Christmas for most Africans.

“From historical food inflation rates, low purchasing power, hiked fares, power cuts, and unpaid Christmas bonuses to civil war, and food insecurity, Africa had one of its worst Christmas moments in recent years.”

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/tough-christmas-most-africans-120500921.html


At the start of 2022, sub-Saharan Africa was reeling from Covid-19. The year is ending with many nations staring down another crisis: unsustainable debt.

“It’s been in the making for years with long-term loans more than doubling to $636 billion in the decade to 2021 — that exceeds the combined gross domestic product of more than 40 African nations.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2022-12-30/next-africa-escaping-debt-famine-and-keeping-the-lights-on


Brazil arrests four people for alleged coup attempt in Bolsonaro riots.

“Brazilian police said they had arrested at least four people and carried out nationwide raids on Thursday in investigations into an alleged coup attempt during riots by supporters of defeated far-right President Jair Bolsonaro.”

https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-arrests-four-people-alleged-coup-attempt-bolsonaro-riots-2022-12-29/


Protesters in Bolivia attacked buildings, torched cars and blocked highways over arrest of right-wing regional governor on a ‘terrorism’ charge.

“As night fell on Friday, protesters in parts of Santa Cruz torched cars and tires and hurled fireworks toward police forces, who used tear gas to try to disperse the crowds.”

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11587283/Bolivian-protesters-torch-cars-clash-police-arrest-regional-governor.html


You can read the previous “Economic” thread here. I’ll be back on Monday with a “Climate” thread.

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