Daily updates on climate change and the global economy.

Daily updates on climate change and the global economy.
Stay current with what’s happening around the world with a quick scan of top news.

Daily updates on climate change and the global economy.
Stay current with what’s happening around the world with a quick scan of top news.

Daily updates on climate change and the global economy.
Stay current with what’s happening around the world with a quick scan of top news.

Daily updates on climate change and the global economy.
Stay current with what’s happening around the world with a quick scan of top news.

Huge thanks to my February sponsor, John Rember, author of the three-book series Journal of the Plague Years, a psychic survival guide for humanity’s looming date with destiny, shaped by his experiences living through the pandemic in his native Idaho. Thoughtful, wry and humane, Journal 1 is a pleasure.


“Defence and AI spending sends global debt to record $348tn.

“Global debt surged by almost $29tn to a record $348tn last year, according to an influential think-tank that expects the burden to worsen in the coming years as governments increase spending on areas such as defence.”

https://www.ft.com/content/1308bb13-d67e-4541-8e8c-48eba49127d3


“Global broad money supply surged +$13.6 trillion YoY, or +10.4%, in December 2025, to a record $144 trillion.

“This marks the 3rd consecutive monthly acceleration in growth. Since 2000, global money supply has risen +$118 trillion, a +7.0% compounded annual growth rate over 25 years… Global money creation has never moved this fast outside of a crisis.”

[Kobeissi Letter]

https://x.com/KobeissiLetter/status/2026652689690423745


“AI boom will be no free pass for debt-laden major economies.

“An AI productivity boom, if it materialises, may help buy major economies more time to clean up their strained public finances, economists say, although it won’t do the heavy lifting.”

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ai-boom-will-be-no-free-pass-debt-laden-major-economies-2026-02-27/


“Anthropic says it ‘cannot in good conscience’ allow Pentagon to remove AI checks…

“The Department of Defense had threatened to cancel a $200m contract and deem Anthropic a “supply chain risk”, a designation with serious financial implications, if the company did not comply with the request by Friday.”

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/feb/26/anthropic-pentagon-claude


“AI willing to ‘go nuclear’ in wargames, study finds – amid ‘stand-off’ between Pentagon and leading AI lab…

“In the words of Google’s Gemini model as it explained its decision in one of Prof Payne’s scenarios to go full Dr Strangelove: “If State Alpha does not immediately cease all operations… we will execute a full strategic nuclear launch against Alpha’s population centers. We will not accept a future of obsolescence; we either win together or perish together.””

https://news.sky.com/story/ai-willing-to-go-nuclear-in-wargames-study-finds-amid-stand-off-between-pentagon-and-leading-ai-lab-13512751


“Lawsuits against US soar as Trump agenda draws court challenges…

“The legal tussle is set to inject a fresh dose of instability around a critical pillar of Trump’s second presidency and threatens a revenue source he has pledged to use for all manner of purposes, including income tax refunds and national debt reduction.”

https://www.ft.com/content/365d5cee-1b3a-4765-8b32-44468851e7e4


“Denmark calls snap election amid Greenland tensions.

“Denmark will hold a parliamentary election on March 24, Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen announced, seeking to build on rising support tied to her firm stance against renewed U.S. interest in Greenland, reports a Qazinform News Agency correspondent.”

https://qazinform.com/news/denmark-calls-snap-election-amid-greenland-tensions-d2eb5d


“England was ‘close’ to suspending courts after 2024 riots…

“The situation meant senior judges and the Ministry of Justice considered suspending new hearings so that no-one else could be sent to the overflowing prisons… The crown court backlog is currently at about 80,000, with some trials now being listed in mid-2030. The backlog is expected to reach 100,000 next year.”

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c0mg4d81gn7o


“Soaring household energy debts ‘to hit £7bn by the end of 2026’...

““The household energy debt crisis is spiralling out of control,” the study says. “In the last three years alone, total energy debt and arrears have more than doubled.”

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2026/02/26/soaring-household-energy-debts-to-hit-7bn-by-the-end-2026/


“Britain Reconsiders 78% North Sea Oil Tax as Investment Slows…

“Politically, it’s a minefield. Labour must juggle climate goals with energy security, jobs, and the rising pressure from Nigel Farage’s Reform UK, which has pledged to scrap the levy outright. Meanwhile, the Greens want it made permanent, and the Scottish National Party argues that it threatens tens of thousands of North Sea jobs.”

https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Britain-Reconsiders-78-North-Sea-Oil-Tax-as-Investment-Slows.html


“Germany’s Oil and Gas Output Is Dwindling as Prices Rise…

“Germany lost its main source of the fuel after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022. Since then, Berlin has scrambled to replace those flows with natural gas piped in from Norway and liquefied natural gas, much of it from the United States. The new era, though, has brought higher costs.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/27/business/germanys-oil-and-gas-output-is-dwindling-as-prices-rise.html


“Hungary and Slovakia release strategic reserves to avoid oil supply crunch…

“Both countries have been without supplies of Russian oil since 27 January after authorities in Ukraine reported that a Russian aerial attack had damaged a section of the the Druzhba pipeline that lies within the war-torn country.”

https://www.upstreamonline.com/energy-security/hungary-and-slovakia-release-strategic-reserves-to-avoid-oil-supply-crunch/2-1-1950452


“A Russian drone approached France’s nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle at the Swedish port of Malmö on Thursday before being jammed by Swedish forces, officials said.

“Swedish police and the military imposed extraordinary security measures, sealing off the area around the port.”

https://tvpworld.com/91803242/sweden-jams-russian-drone-flying-close-to-french-aircraft-carrier


“With an estimated 500,000 killed, the Russia-Ukraine war is Europe’s deadliest since 1945.

“Despite the military secrecy surrounding casualties on both sides and the difficulty of counting civilian victims, efforts outside the battlefield and cross-checking of public data have made it possible to estimate the staggering human cost of four years of war.”

https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/02/27/with-an-estimated-500-000-dead-the-russia-ukraine-war-is-europe-s-deadliest-since-1945_6750914_4.html


“Russia’s Regions Post Largest-Ever Budget Deficit in 2025.

“Russia’s federal budget deficit reached 5.64 trillion rubles in 2025, or about 2.6% of GDP — five times higher than the 0.5% initially planned… “Regions are also paying compensation for injuries and payouts to families of deceased soldiers…””

https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/02/26/russias-regions-post-largest-ever-budget-deficit-in-2025-a92053


“How China is masking drone flights in potential Taiwan rehearsal.

“A large Chinese military drone has conducted regular flights over the South China Sea in recent months while transmitting false transponder signals that made it appear to be other aircraft, including a sanctioned Belarusian cargo plane and a British Typhoon fighter jet.”

https://www.reuters.com/world/china/how-china-is-masking-drone-flights-potential-taiwan-rehearsal-2026-02-26/


“Pentagon Spends $12.6 Billion to Upgrade Surveillance of China’s Subs, Satellites.

“The Pentagon plans to spend an additional $12.6 billion to improve surveillance of China’s military maneuvers, submarines and satellites as the US tries to counter the “unprecedented Chinese military buildup” in Asia, according to a budget document sent to Congress.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-25/pentagon-spends-more-on-surveillance-of-china-s-subs-satellites


“North Korean leader Kim Jong Un claims his country could “completely destroy” South Korea if its security is threatened, reiterating his refusal to engage with Seoul…

“Kim called for developing new weapons systems, including underwater-launched intercontinental ballistic missiles and an expanded arsenal of tactical nuclear weapons targeting South Korea.”

https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/north-korea-south-trump-nuclear-b2928369.html


“‘Open war’: Pakistan says ‘patience has run out’ as it bombs Afghanistan.

“Pakistan has bombed Afghanistan’s capital Kabul and other cities, claiming to have killed scores of Afghan Taliban fighters, as Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said Islamabad would now be waging “open war”.”

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/27/pakistan-warplanes-bomb-kabul-as-clashes-with-afghanistan-intensify


“U.S. and Iran wrap up ‘most intense’ nuclear talks with no deal — more negotiations ahead.

“The latest round of U.S.-Iran talks did not lead to a breakthrough, with both sides agreeing to extend negotiations, Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi said, describing the discussions as the “most intense so far.””

https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/27/us-iran-nuclear-talks-oil-middle-east.html


“Gulf petrostates rush to export crude amid fears of US strike on Iran…

“Saudi Arabia has shipped about 7mn barrels a day this month, its highest since 2023, while oil exports from the UAE are set to hit a record 3.5mn b/d in February, according to data company Kpler… Aramco declined to comment.”

https://www.ft.com/content/f5563121-d6e7-4c26-ba31-7a09993753d2


“Oil Tanker Rates Surge to Six-Year High.

“Supertanker rates to ship crude on the key Middle East-to-China route have surged to a six-year high as Persian Gulf supply to India soars and traders rush shipments to precede a potential U.S. military campaign in Iran, industry data and sources tell Reuters.”

https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Oil-Tanker-Rates-Surge-to-Six-Year-High.html


“Iraq pushes back after Arab support for Kuwait in maritime dispute.

“Earlier this week, the foreign ministries of Jordan, Palestine and Egypt expressed concern over Iraq’s submission to the United Nations and reaffirmed support for Kuwait’s sovereignty.”

https://middle-east-online.com/en/iraq-pushes-back-after-arab-support-kuwait-maritime-dispute


“Greece Rebuts Turkish Claims in New UN Letter Regarding Maritime Rights…

““Turkey should comply with the provisions of the Law of the Sea,” diplomatic sources noted, “for the benefit of good-neighborly relations between our two countries, as well as for stability and cooperation in the region.””

https://greekreporter.com/2026/02/27/greece-rebuts-turkish-claims-maritime-rights/


“Israeli strikes kill five in Gaza as ceasefire faces strain…

“Five people were killed and several others injured, some critically, ‌in Israeli drone strikes on two police checkpoints in southern Gaza’s ⁠Khan Younis and in the Abu Hujair area northwest of the Bureij refugee camp later in the day, medics said.”

https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260227-five-killed-gaza-israeli-airstrike-ceasefire-strain


“‘We do not want Israel’s aggression in the Horn of Africa’: Turkish official…

“Türkiye is “clearly and firmly” opposed to Israel’s reported initiative to recognize Somaliland and will continue to support Somalia’s sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, Communications Director Burhanettin Duran said.”

https://www.turkiyetoday.com/world/we-do-not-want-israels-aggression-in-the-horn-of-africa-turkish-official-3215124


“Why Ethiopia and Eritrea are once again on the brink of war.

“Tensions are rising between the two countries and the rebel region of Tigray. Addis Ababa has mobilized troops and artillery along the border of its northern province, while Asmara has drawn closer to the Tigrayan insurgents, in a dramatic reversal of alliances.”

https://www.lemonde.fr/en/le-monde-africa/article/2026/02/26/why-ethiopia-and-eritrea-are-once-again-on-the-brink-of-war_6750881_124.html


“Sudan: Is Chad becoming more involved in conflict?

“The war in Sudan is getting closer to Chad: Over the weekend, the Sudanese army and its allies fought with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) militia directly on the border. According to news agencies, on Saturday, several Chadian soldiers and civilians were killed near the Chadian border town of Tine.”

https://amp.dw.com/en/sudan-is-chad-becoming-more-involved-in-conflict/a-76143245


“Child soldiers of Sudan’s civil war go viral on TikTok.

“Both sides in Sudan’s civil war are using TikTok to glamorise child soldiers, turning young fighters into viral online personalities celebrated as “lion cubs”. Children linked to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) have amassed huge followings on the platform…”

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/terror-and-security/child-soldiers-of-sudans-civil-war-go-viral-on-tiktok/


“The war raging in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

“It is a war for control over some of the world’s richest mineral reserves and the violence is heightened by long-standing ethnic and political tensions. In the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, government forces and local militia groups are fighting M23 rebels backed by neighboring Rwanda.”

https://www.npr.org/2026/02/26/nx-s1-5727883/the-war-raging-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo


“West Africa: Why terrorism continues to expand in the Nigeria–Niger–Benin tri-border area.

“Terrorism is spreading ever further south from the Sahel. Attacks are primarily carried out by groups affiliated with al-Qaeda and the Islamic State (IS). However, another actor is repeatedly emerging…”

https://table.media/en/africa/feature/west-africa-why-terrorism-continues-to-expand-in-the-nigeria-niger-benin-tri-border-area


“Washington’s build-up in Nigeria could ensnare the U.S. in a protracted conflict.

“Washington has emphasized that it would not participate in Nigeria’s military operations or seek permanent bases in West Africa. Yet those troop deployments could lead to a dangerous entanglement. Such dynamics may already be in play.”

https://www.defensepriorities.org/opinion/washingtons-buildup-in-nigeria-could-ensnare-the-us-in-a-protracted-conflict/


“Venezuela Suspends 19 Oil, Gas Production-Sharing Contracts Signed Under Maduro Government, Sources Say…

“Caracas and Washington would review the contracts and may recommend revoking some of them, the sources said. The Venezuelan and U.S. governments are reviewing the credentials of the companies that signed them, the sources added.”

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/venezuela-suspends-19-oil-gas-production-sharing-contracts-signed-under-maduro-2026-02-26/


“Cuba vows to fight ‘terrorist aggression’ after attack from US-registered boat…

“The incident has the potential to crank up tensions between Washington and Havana, which have been heightened since US forces seized Cuba’s key ally, the Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro, and the Trump administration imposed an oil blockade on the island in January.”

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/26/what-to-know-cuba-boat-attack


“‘Fear is everywhere’: BBC reports from Mexican city turned into war zone by drug cartel feud.

“…as the BBC’s Quentin Sommerville found in another Mexican cartel hotspot – Culiacán in northern Sinaloa state – the vacuum left by the removal of a powerful cartel leader can trigger a surge in violence as warring factions battle for control.”

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2g3vmde0eo


“Ecuador hikes tariffs on Colombian imports to 50 percent starting March 1.

“Ecuador’s right-wing president, Daniel Noboa, has been pressuring his left-wing counterpart in Colombia, Gustavo Petro, to crack down on border security. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Ecuador has seen a surge in violence linked to the expansion of organised crime in the country.”

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/26/ecuador-hikes-tariffs-on-colombian-imports-to-50-percent-starting-march-1


“Shell is facing a crisis at one of its biggest bets on clean energy as it struggles to agree a rescue package for debt-laden Brazilian biofuels group Raízen.

“The world’s largest producer of sugarcane ethanol and operator of almost 9,000 Shell-branded fuel stations across Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina, Raízen has been hit by poor harvests, weaker fuel demand and higher interest rates.”

https://www.ft.com/content/e54a1d80-db05-4e22-8fc0-e1b3c71ddc7c


“Green ammonia boom wanes as carbon incentives fade. Fertiliser executives warn ‘there will be no green transition with red numbers’…

“Executives at two of the world’s largest fertiliser producers say large projects to make green ammonia — using hydrogen manufactured by passing renewable electricity through water — no longer stack up.”

https://www.ft.com/content/e4ee355a-6b10-4dee-934f-e40417e1c888


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You can read the previous “Economic” thread here. Panopticon hopes to be back tomorrow with a “Climate” thread.